Geigy, Ciba and Sandoz (1758-1970)
Geigy
1758
Johann Rudolf Geigy-Gemuseus (1733-1793) begins trading in
"Materials,
Chemicals, Dyes and Drugs of all Kinds" in Basel.
1857
Johann Rudolf Geigy Merian (1830-1917), together with Johann
Müller-Pack
acquires a site in Basel, where they build a dyewood mill and
a dye extraction
plant. Only two years later, they begin the production of
synthetic Fuchsine.
1898
Foundation of production site in Grenzach, Germany.
1901
Transformation into a public limited company, and in 1914 the
name of the
company is changed to J.R. Geigy Ltd.
1920
Foundation of the "Geigy Colour Company Ltd." In
Manchester, and
three years later a plant in Huningue, France.
1925
Production of textile auxiliaries, which is taken up in 1928
by Ciba.
1935
Production of insecticides. Ciba takes up its activities in
this field in
1954.
1938
Creation of a pharmaceutical department.
1939
Production in the new plant of Schweizerhalle. Paul
Müller, a Geigy
researcher, discovers the insecticidal efficacy of DDT; for
this work he
receives the Nobel prize in 1948.
1949
The anti-rheumatic drug Butazolidin is the first major drug.
1956
Introduction of the first triazine-based herbicides (Simazine,
Atrazine).
1958
Introduction of Tofranil and its first successes in the area
of psychotropic
drugs.
1959
Introduction of the first long-lasting diuretic Hygrotone for
the treatment
of high bloodpressure.
1963
Introduction of anti-epileptic Tegretol.
1970
Ciba and Geigy merge to form Ciba-Geigy Ltd. In 1992, the
company introduced
a simplified "Ciba" logo, although the company's official name
remained
Ciba-Geigy Ltd.
10 Years Novartis

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Novartis Past & Present

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